Appenzeller Spitzhauben Hühner

Appenzeller Spitzhauben

Gallus gallus domesticus

Wissenswertes

Appenzeller Spitzhaubens are one of the few domestic chicken breeds that naturally roost in trees rather than in coops — a behaviour retained from their mountain ancestors that helped them escape ground predators in the Alps.

Switzerland's national chicken breed, originating from the Appenzell canton and named for the pointed lace bonnets (Spitzhauben) traditionally worn by women there — the breed's forward-pointing crest resembling the bonnet shape. Spitzhaubens are agile, active mountain birds adapted to foraging in alpine terrain, with a V-comb that resists frostbite better than single combs at altitude. They lay white eggs reliably and are energetic, sometimes roost in trees, and are one of the rarest Swiss breeds.

🏷️ Rasse

Appenzeller Spitzhauben

💭 Temperament

Active, alert, agile, flighty, independent, cold-hardy

📏 Größe

Medium (1.8-2.3 kg)

Lebenserwartung

5-8 years

🎨 Farben

Silver-spangled (most common); also gold-spangled and black

🌍 Herkunft

Switzerland — Appenzell canton; documented from 17th century

🏠 Lebensraum

Free-range; adapted to alpine/mountain conditions and tree-roosting

🍽️ Ernährung

Layer pellets; excellent forager on alpine pasture and woodland

🎯 Zweck

Egg

🥚 Eifarbe

White

👑 Kammtyp

V-Shape

🏅 EE-Klasse

Large Fowl