Orloff
Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Wissenswertes
Orloffs can survive in temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F) without supplemental heating — their walnut comb sits flat to the head, eliminating the frostbite risk of upright combs, and their thick plumage acts as insulation in harsh Russian winters.
A cold-hardy breed of debated origin — named after Count Orloff-Tschesmensky of Russia who popularised it in Europe in the 18th century, though the type likely originated in Persia (Iran) and arrived in Russia via the Caucasus. Orloffs are powerfully built birds with a small walnut comb, very dense plumage, and feathered muffs and beard, features that make them exceptionally resistant to freezing temperatures. They lay a moderate number of brown eggs and have a dignified, upright carriage.
🏷️ Rasse
Orloff
💭 Temperament
Calm, stoic, independent, cold-hardy, steady
📏 Größe
Large (3.2-4.1 kg)
⏳ Lebenserwartung
5-8 years
🎨 Farben
Spangled, mahogany, white, black-tailed red, cuckoo
🌍 Herkunft
Persia (Iran)/Russia; introduced to Europe via Count Alexei Orloff, late 18th century
🏠 Lebensraum
Free-range or enclosed run; tolerates severe winters exceptionally well
🍽️ Ernährung
Layer pellets; moderate forager
🎯 Zweck
Dual Purpose
🥚 Eifarbe
Brown
👑 Kammtyp
Walnut
🏅 EE-Klasse
Large Fowl