Orpington
Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Wissenswertes
Queen Victoria kept a flock of Buff Orpingtons at Windsor Castle. Their popularity was so immense that William Cook's daughter Lily toured America with exhibition birds and sold them for extraordinary sums — one cock reportedly sold for 500 guineas, equivalent to a labourer's annual wage.
A large, fluffy, gentle British breed created by William Cook of Orpington, Kent in 1886, by crossing Minorcas, Langshans, and Plymouth Rocks to produce a handsome black bird that would impress at shows while remaining productive on the farm. The later Buff Orpington — golden and plush-feathered — became Victoria's favourite hen and sparked the 'hen fever' craze in Britain. Orpingtons are calm, heavy-feathered birds that bear cold winters well and make exceptional family pets.
🏷️ Rasse
Orpington
💭 Temperament
Calm, gentle, docile, friendly, excellent with children
📏 Größe
Large (3.6-4.5 kg)
⏳ Lebenserwartung
5-8 years
🎨 Farben
Buff (most famous), black, white, blue, lavender, chocolate
🌍 Herkunft
England — Orpington, Kent; created by William Cook, 1886
🏠 Lebensraum
Free-range or enclosed run; cold-hardy due to dense plumage
🍽️ Ernährung
Layer pellets; moderate forager — watch weight as breed prone to obesity
🎯 Zweck
Dual Purpose
🥚 Eifarbe
Brown
👑 Kammtyp
Single
🏅 EE-Klasse
Large Fowl