Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Wissenswertes
The Onagadori's non-moulting tail mutation is unique among all birds — the gene responsible (named nm) causes the tail feathers to behave more like mammalian hair, growing continuously throughout the bird's life. Scientists have studied the Onagadori genome to understand how this mutation might inform human hair-loss research.
The most extraordinary long-tailed chicken breed in the world, the Onagadori is a Japanese national treasure developed in Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku Island during the Edo period. Unlike all other chickens, the Onagadori possesses a genetic mutation that prevents its tail feathers from moulting — they grow continuously for the bird's entire life, reaching lengths of 6 to 10 metres (20–33 feet) or more in exceptional specimens. The record tail feather length exceeds 13 metres. In Japan, Onagadori are kept in specialised tall, narrow cages where the magnificent tails are carefully draped and protected from damage. The breed has a walnut comb and clean legs, and is kept purely as an ornamental and cultural treasure — roosters are among the most valuable single chickens in the world, with top specimens valued at tens of thousands of euros. The EE recognises the Onagadori under the Europastandard, though very few exist outside Japan.
🏷️ Rasse
Onagadori
💭 Temperament
Calm, almost regal, completely manageable in confined housing, delicate, not for free-range
📏 Größe
Medium (1.8-2.7 kg)
⏳ Lebenserwartung
6-10 years
🎨 Farben
Black-breasted white, black-breasted red, white — several colour varieties
🌍 Herkunft
Japan — Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island; developed Edo period, declared Natural Monument 1952
🏠 Lebensraum
Specialised indoor housing with vertical tail-draping arrangements; tail management is a daily ritual
🍽️ Ernährung
Premium specialised feed with high protein for continuous feather growth; dietary supplements essential
🎯 Zweck
Ornamental
🥚 Eifarbe
Tinted
👑 Kammtyp
Walnut
🏅 EE-Klasse
Large Fowl