Orloff
Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Fun Fact
Orloffs can survive in temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F) without supplemental heating — their walnut comb sits flat to the head, eliminating the frostbite risk of upright combs, and their thick plumage acts as insulation in harsh Russian winters.
A cold-hardy breed of debated origin — named after Count Orloff-Tschesmensky of Russia who popularised it in Europe in the 18th century, though the type likely originated in Persia (Iran) and arrived in Russia via the Caucasus. Orloffs are powerfully built birds with a small walnut comb, very dense plumage, and feathered muffs and beard, features that make them exceptionally resistant to freezing temperatures. They lay a moderate number of brown eggs and have a dignified, upright carriage.
🏷️ Breed
Orloff
💭 Temperament
Calm, stoic, independent, cold-hardy, steady
📏 Size
Large (3.2-4.1 kg)
⏳ Lifespan
5-8 years
🎨 Colors
Spangled, mahogany, white, black-tailed red, cuckoo
🌍 Origin
Persia (Iran)/Russia; introduced to Europe via Count Alexei Orloff, late 18th century
🏠 Habitat
Free-range or enclosed run; tolerates severe winters exceptionally well
🍽️ Diet
Layer pellets; moderate forager
🎯 Purpose
Dual Purpose
🥚 Egg Colour
Brown
👑 Comb Type
Walnut
🏅 EE Class
Large Fowl