Spanish
Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Fun Fact
The white face of the Spanish was achieved through centuries of selective breeding. Young chicks hatch with a normal red face that gradually blanches to white over the first year.
One of the oldest pure breeds in existence, the White-Faced Black Spanish is instantly recognisable by its snow-white face skin contrasting against jet-black plumage — a combination found in no other breed. Historically prized as an egg layer in Britain and Spain, this ancient Mediterranean breed is now classed as rare and is kept primarily for conservation and exhibition. Its striking appearance made it a showstopper at early poultry exhibitions.
🏷️ Breed
White-Faced Black Spanish
💭 Temperament
Nervous, independent, alert, not suited to handling
📏 Size
Medium (2.7-3.6 kg)
⏳ Lifespan
5-8 years
🎨 Colors
Jet black plumage with snow-white face
🌍 Origin
Spain — one of Europe's oldest breeds, 16th century or earlier
🏠 Habitat
Free-range; tolerates heat but sensitive to cold on exposed facial skin
🍽️ Diet
Layer pellets; forages well on pasture
🎯 Purpose
Egg
🥚 Egg Colour
White
👑 Comb Type
Single
🏅 EE Class
Large Fowl