Orloff
Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Dato Curioso
Orloffs can survive in temperatures as low as -30°C (-22°F) without supplemental heating — their walnut comb sits flat to the head, eliminating the frostbite risk of upright combs, and their thick plumage acts as insulation in harsh Russian winters.
A cold-hardy breed of debated origin — named after Count Orloff-Tschesmensky of Russia who popularised it in Europe in the 18th century, though the type likely originated in Persia (Iran) and arrived in Russia via the Caucasus. Orloffs are powerfully built birds with a small walnut comb, very dense plumage, and feathered muffs and beard, features that make them exceptionally resistant to freezing temperatures. They lay a moderate number of brown eggs and have a dignified, upright carriage.
🏷️ Raza
Orloff
💭 Temperamento
Calm, stoic, independent, cold-hardy, steady
📏 Tamaño
Large (3.2-4.1 kg)
⏳ Esperanza de vida
5-8 years
🎨 Colores
Spangled, mahogany, white, black-tailed red, cuckoo
🌍 Origen
Persia (Iran)/Russia; introduced to Europe via Count Alexei Orloff, late 18th century
🏠 Hábitat
Free-range or enclosed run; tolerates severe winters exceptionally well
🍽️ Dieta
Layer pellets; moderate forager
🎯 Propósito
Dual Purpose
🥚 Color del huevo
Brown
👑 Tipo de cresta
Walnut
🏅 Clase EE
Large Fowl