Gallus gallus domesticus
✨ Hauska Fakta
The fibromelanosis gene that makes Ayam Cemani entirely black is a hyper-expression of the same mutation that creates black Silkie chickens — but in the Cemani, the gene activates so aggressively that even the bird's bone marrow is black, and its blood is a dark, almost purple-black colour due to melanin deposits in the blood plasma.
An entirely black chicken from Indonesia, the Ayam Cemani is one of the most visually striking breeds in existence — every part of the bird is black: feathers, skin, comb, wattles, meat, bones, internal organs, and even blood that appears darker than normal. This complete melanism is caused by the fibromelanosis gene, the same mutation found in Silkies and Svarthöna, but the Ayam Cemani takes it to its most extreme expression. Originating on the island of Java, where it is revered in traditional mysticism and used in rituals, the Ayam Cemani was little known outside Indonesia until the late 20th century. It has since become one of the most expensive and sought-after ornamental chicken breeds in the world, with breeding pairs sometimes selling for thousands of euros. The EE has recently recognised the Ayam Cemani under the Europastandard. It lays tinted eggs and is kept purely as an ornamental and prestige breed.
🏷️ Rotu
Ayam Cemani
💭 Luonne
Alert, active, independent, hardy in warm climates, not cold-hardy
📏 Koko
Medium (1.8-2.7 kg)
⏳ Elinikä
5-8 years
🎨 Värit
Entirely black — feathers, skin, comb, wattles, beak, tongue, meat, bones, organs, and blood
🌍 Alkuperä
Indonesia — Java; ancient breed used in traditional rituals, internationally recognised 21st century
🏠 Elinympäristö
Free-range or enclosed run; requires warm, sheltered housing in cool climates
🍽️ Ravinto
Standard poultry feed; moderate forager
🎯 Käyttötarkoitus
Ornamental
🥚 Munan väri
Tinted
👑 Harjatyyppi
Single
🏅 EE-luokka
Large Fowl