Onagadori Poules

Onagadori

Gallus gallus domesticus

Fait Amusant

The Onagadori's non-moulting tail mutation is unique among all birds — the gene responsible (named nm) causes the tail feathers to behave more like mammalian hair, growing continuously throughout the bird's life. Scientists have studied the Onagadori genome to understand how this mutation might inform human hair-loss research.

The most extraordinary long-tailed chicken breed in the world, the Onagadori is a Japanese national treasure developed in Kochi Prefecture on Shikoku Island during the Edo period. Unlike all other chickens, the Onagadori possesses a genetic mutation that prevents its tail feathers from moulting — they grow continuously for the bird's entire life, reaching lengths of 6 to 10 metres (20–33 feet) or more in exceptional specimens. The record tail feather length exceeds 13 metres. In Japan, Onagadori are kept in specialised tall, narrow cages where the magnificent tails are carefully draped and protected from damage. The breed has a walnut comb and clean legs, and is kept purely as an ornamental and cultural treasure — roosters are among the most valuable single chickens in the world, with top specimens valued at tens of thousands of euros. The EE recognises the Onagadori under the Europastandard, though very few exist outside Japan.

🏷️ Race

Onagadori

💭 Tempérament

Calm, almost regal, completely manageable in confined housing, delicate, not for free-range

📏 Taille

Medium (1.8-2.7 kg)

Espérance de vie

6-10 years

🎨 Couleurs

Black-breasted white, black-breasted red, white — several colour varieties

🌍 Origine

Japan — Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island; developed Edo period, declared Natural Monument 1952

🏠 Habitat

Specialised indoor housing with vertical tail-draping arrangements; tail management is a daily ritual

🍽️ Alimentation

Premium specialised feed with high protein for continuous feather growth; dietary supplements essential

🎯 Usage

Ornamental

🥚 Couleur des œufs

Tinted

👑 Type de crête

Walnut

🏅 Classe EE

Large Fowl